Reducing Heat Loss, Fumes and Evaporation with a Floating Cover of Croffles

Posted on 12th May 2026 by Penny Gibbs

chemical tank, one side without croffles and the other side with croffles

Open process tanks create unavoidable losses in chemical processing and electroplating plants. Heat escapes from the liquid surface, vapour and fumes affect the workplace, and evaporation can drive ongoing chemical loss. Over time, these factors can increase operating costs, make temperature control harder, and reduce comfort for operators.

Croffles offer a straightforward approach to these challenges. They form a flexible floating cover across the surface of process tanks, helping reduce heat loss, fumes and evaporation while supporting more stable working conditions.

What are croffles?

Croffles are hollow plastic balls that float on the surface of open chemical tanks. When applied as a “blanket” across the liquid, they create a flexible cover that moves naturally with the process, rather than relying on rigid lids or permanent structures.

Euro-Matic has produced croffles since 1965 and supplies them globally for industrial use. They are widely used in manufacturing settings where open tanks are part of day-to-day operations.

Why open tanks create multiple problems

In chemical processing, electroplating, anodising and galvanising, open tanks are often essential. They can also introduce a number of knock-on effects, including:

  • Ongoing heat loss – increasing the energy required to maintain tank temperatures
  • Evaporation – contributing to process loss and higher top-up requirements
  • Fumes and odours – affecting air quality around the tank area
  • Workplace impact over time – including the effect of vapours on the wider environment and people working nearby

Croffles address these issues at the surface by reducing direct exposure of the liquid to surrounding air.

How croffles support efficiency and working conditions

When croffles cover the surface of a tank, they help reduce the main pathways of loss.

Reduced heat loss and energy demand

By covering the liquid surface, croffles reduce heat escaping into the surrounding air. Benefits are often quoted as saving up to 75% on heating costs or energy bills, depending on application.

Evaporation control and reduced chemical loss

A covered surface reduces evaporation from the tank by 90% – which also supports lower chemical loss in open processes Fewer fumes and improved air quality

By reducing the exposed surface area, croffles help cut fumes and odour at source. This supports more comfortable working conditions and improved air quality around process areas.

Materials and sizing for industrial environments

Industrial tanks vary widely, and material compatibility matters. Croffles are available in plastics such as HDPE and commonly PP, selected based on the chemicals involved and the temperatures they need to withstand. They also come in a broad range of sizes, from 6mm up to 150mm, allowing them to be matched to different tank designs and operating requirements.

A practical advantage is that croffles sit on the surface and move around components within the tank area. Once in place, the balls require no maintenance, and installation is straightforward as the balls are simply added to the tank to form the surface cover.

Where croffles are used

Croffles are used across a wide range of industrial settings, including:

  • Electroplating, anodising and galvanising
  • Chrome and electroplating operations
  • Chemical processing
  • Automotive manufacturing
  • Food and beverage production

They are particularly relevant anywhere open tanks are contributing to energy loss, evaporation, chemical loss or fume management challenges.

A practical “best kept secret” for open tank performance

Many sites assume they need complex extraction changes, structural covers or significant engineering work to reduce evaporation and fumes. Croffles offer an alternative route: a flexible floating cover that targets the source of loss with minimal disruption.

For businesses reviewing energy use, workplace comfort, or chemical loss from open tanks, croffles are a practical option to assess as part of wider operational improvement.

To support early planning, Euro-Matic’s Ball Calculator can help estimate quantities based on tank dimensions.